专利审查常用术语
孜通专利翻译公司整理了专利审查过程中常用的专利术语，供给广大译员参考使用。
| 专利审查指南 | Guidelines for Patent Examination |
| 实质审查 | substantive examination |
| 发明创造 | invention-creation |
| 专利权 | patent right |
| 社会公德 | social morality |
| 新颖性 | novelty |
| 创造性 | inventive step |
| 技术方案 | technical solution |
| 技术手段 | technical means |
| 技术问题 | technical problem |
| 技术特征 | technical feature |
| 遗传资源 | genetic resource |
| 公共利益 | public interest |
| 用途发明 | use invention |
| 思维运动 | thinking movement |
| 智力活动 | mental activities |
| 主题 | subject matter |
| 专利申请 | patent application |
| 可授予专利权的客体 | patentable subject matter |
| 主题名称 | title of the subject matter |
| 植物新品种保护条例 | Regulations on the Protection of New Varieties of Plants |
| 技术领域 | technical field |
| 现有技术 | the prior art |
| 有益效果 | advantageous effect |
| 实用性 | practical applicability |
| 实用新型 | utility model |
| 技术偏见 | technical prejudice |
| 技术效果 | technical effect |
| 请求书 | request |
| 背景技术 | background art |
| 名称 | title |
| 前序部分 | preamble portion |
| 独立权利要求 | independent claim |
| 最接近的现有技术 | the closest prior art |
| 说明书 | description |
| 充分公开 | sufficient disclosure |
| 总的发明构思 | general inventive concept |
| 必要技术特征 | essential technical feature |
| 附加技术特征 | additional technical feature |
| 显著的进步 | notable progress |
| 从属权利要求 | dependent claim |
| 附图标记 | reference sign |
| 公开不充分 | insufficient disclosure |
| 物的权利要求 | claims to a physical entity |
| 活动的权利要求 | claims to an activity |
| 产品权利要求 | product claim |
| 方法权利要求 | process claim |
| 限定作用 | definitive effect |
| 并列独立权利要求 | parallel independent claim |
| 引用部分 | reference portion |
| 惯用手段 | customary means |
| 教导 | teach |
| 引用关系 | reference relation |
| 在前权利要求 | preceding claim |
| 上位概念 | generic term |
| 并列选择 | parallel option |
| 下位概念 | specific term |
| 特征部分 | characterizing portion |
| 多项从属权利要求 | multiple dependent claim |
| 对比文件 | reference document |
| 直接置换 | direct substitution |
| 分案申请 | divisional application |
| 宽限期 | grace period |
| 抵触申请 | conflicting application |
| 在先申请 | earlier application |
| 授权通知书 | Notification to Grant Patent Right |
| 常规实验手段 | routine experimental means |
| 普通技术知识 | common technical knowledge |
| 突出的实质性特点 | prominent substantive feature |
| 区别特征 | distinguishing feature |
| 技术启示 | technical motivation |
| 开拓性发明 | invention opening up a whole new field |
| 组合发明 | invention by combination |
| 选择发明 | invention by selection |
| 转用发明 | invention by diversion |
| 单一性 | unity |
| 特定技术特征 | special technical feature |
| 相同或者相应的特定技术特征 | the same or corresponding special technical features |
| 技术上相互关联 | technically interrelated |
| 惯用 | customary |
| 审查意见通知书 | Office Action |
| 公知常识 | the common knowledge |
| 补充检索 | supplementary search |
| 倾向性结论 | tendentious conclusion |
| 实质性缺陷 | substantive defect |
| 替换页 | replacement sheet |
| 依职权 | ex officio |
| 补正书 | rectification |
| 意见陈述书 | observation |
| 著录项目 | bibliographic data |
| 前置审查 | interlocutory examination |
| 专利复审委员会 | Patent Reexamination Board |
